Between Taiwan and the Chinese Mainland lie 64 small, sandy, windswept islands covering a surface of 1,555 square kilometers (600 square miles). The Portuguese called it the Pescadores (Fishermen's Isles), but today it is named after its biggest island, Penghu.

The population is 120,000 (1993), more than half live in the Penghu area, which was proclaimed a county in 1960. The capital is Makung.

Many armies have made camp on these barren islands. After the Portuguese occupied the islands, the Dutch, French and Japanese all spent time here as well. A Portuguese fort still stands.

The people have maintained a simple lifestyle, despite modern conveniences. The main occupation is fishing, and temples dedicated to Matsu, goddess of the sea, can be found all over the island. There are some farms, but the climate is severe enough to make agriculture a daunting task. High walls have been erected to protect small vegetable plots. Seafood is plentiful and very good.

The bridge connecting the larger islands holds the distinction of being the largest inter-island bridge in East Asia, at nearly three and a half miles.

The beaches in Penghu are more pristine than most on the main island of Taiwan and are what most people come to see. Glass bottom boats and scuba diving are available for those who want to admire the coral reefs and tropical fish.

For more information on Penghu Island, visit
http://penghu.phhg.gov.tw/